JDBC PreparedStatement example to Insert a Record

 
Here is an example to show you how to insert a record into table via JDBC PreparedStatement.
 
To issue an insert statement, calls the PreparedStatement.executeUpdate() method
 
** UPDATE: Complete JDBC tutorial now available here.
 

String insertTableQuery= "INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE"
  + "(USER_ID, USERNAME, CREATED_BY) VALUES (?,?,?)";
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(insertTableQuery);
preparedStatement.setInt(1, 1000);
preparedStatement.setString(2, "nilafar");
preparedStatement.setString(3, "admin");
// execute insert SQL statement
preparedStatement .executeUpdate();

 
Full example…
 

package com.simplecode.jdbc;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class JDBCPreparedStmtInsertExample
{

private static final String dbDriver = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
private static String serverName = "127.0.0.1";
private static String portNumber = "1521";
private static String sid = "XE";
private static final String dbUrl = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@" + serverName + ":"
			+ portNumber + ":" + sid;
private static final String dbUser = "system";
private static final String dbPassword = "admin";

public static void main(String[] argc)
{
	try
	{
		insertRecordIntoTable();
	}
	catch (SQLException e)
	{
		System.err.println(e.getMessage());
	}
}

private static void insertRecordIntoTable() throws SQLException
{
	Connection connection = null;
	PreparedStatement prepareStmt = null;

	String insertTableQuery = "INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE"
			+ "(USER_ID, USERNAME, CREATED_BY) VALUES (?,?,?)";

	try
	{
		connection = getDBConnection();
		prepareStmt = connection.prepareStatement(insertTableQuery);

		prepareStmt.setInt(1, 1000);
		prepareStmt.setString(2, "Nilafar");
		prepareStmt.setString(3, "admin");
 
		// execute insert SQL statement
		prepareStmt.executeUpdate();
		System.out.println("Record is inserted into EMPLOYEE table!");
	}
	catch (SQLException e)
	{
		System.err.println(e.getMessage());
	}
		
	finally
	{
		if (prepareStmt != null)
		{
			prepareStmt.close();
		}
		if (connection != null)
		{
			connection.close();
		}
		}
	}

	private static Connection getDBConnection()
	{
		Connection dbConnection = null;
		try
		{
			Class.forName(dbDriver);
		}
		
		catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
		{
			System.err.println(e.getMessage());
		}

		try
		{
		dbConnection = DriverManager.getConnection(dbUrl, dbUser, dbPassword);
		return dbConnection;
		}
		catch (SQLException e)
		{
			System.err.println("Db "+e.getMessage());
	        }
	return dbConnection;
}
}

String insertTableQuery= "INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE"
  + "(USER_ID, USERNAME, CREATED_BY) VALUES (?,?,?)";
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(insertTableQuery);
preparedStatement.setInt(1, 1000);
preparedStatement.setString(2, "nilafar");
preparedStatement.setString(3, "admin");
// execute insert SQL statement
preparedStatement .executeUpdate();

// Reuse the prepared statement
preparedStatement.setInt(1, 1001);
preparedStatement.setString(2, "Jamil");
preparedStatement.setString(3, "admin");
preparedStatement .executeUpdate();

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